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Tuesday, 25 December 2007 02:29
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The seventh highest peak in the world is Dhaulagiri. It forms the eastern anchor of the Dhaulagiri Himal, a sub range of the Himalaya in the Dhawalagiri region of north central Nepal.
Dhaulagiri Trekking
Dhaulagiri Trekking
The seventh highest peak in the world is Dhaulagiri. It forms the eastern anchor of the Dhaulagiri Himal, a sub range of the Himalaya in the Dhawalagiri region of north central Nepal. It lies northwest of Pokhara, an significant regional town and tourist center. Across the bottomless gorge of the Kali Gandaki to the east lies the Annapurna Himal, home to Annapurna I, one of the other eight-thousanders. Dhaulagiri means "White Mountain".

After its discovery in 1808 by the western world, Dhaulagiri was thought to be the highest mountain in the world. This lasted for 30 years before Dhaulagiri's place was taken by Kangchenjunga.

In terms of rise above local topography, Dhaulagiri is, in fact, almost unparalleled in the world. For example, it rises 7000m over the Kali Gandaki gorge to the southeast in about 30km of horizontal distance. The Kali Gandaki is especially dramatic since Dhaulagiri and Annapurna both stand near the river, giving a sole example of two Eight-thousanders facing each other over a deep valley.
The South and West faces of Dhaulagiri both feature huge drops; each rises over 4000 meters from its base, and each has been the site of marathon climbs (see the Timeline).
Among the subsidiary peaks in the range, Gurja Himal also boasts a large, steep drop on its south face.

Dhaulagiri was first climbed on May 13, 1960 by Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Nyima Dorji and Nawang Dorji, members of a Swiss/Austrian expedition. The expedition leader was Max Eiselin; they used the Northeast Ridge route which had been reconnoitered one year earlier by an Austrian expedition led by Fritz Moravec. This was also the first Himalayan climb supported by a fixed-wing aircraft. The aircraft, a Pilatus PC-6, crashed during the move toward and was later deserted on the mountain.

The vast majority of ascents to date have been via the first ascent route, which is the "Normal Route" on the mountain. However ascents have been made from almost every direction.



 

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